Guides/Bridging

How do you buy and finance a property from receivers?

Receivers and administrators sell quickly and give no warranties about the property. Completion is usually 28 days from exchange, with a 10% deposit paid at exchange. Have the legal pack reviewed by a solicitor who knows receivership sales, and get your bridging application in before you bid or exchange. Simple cases can complete in days, but nothing is guaranteed.

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Key facts
  • Receiver and administrator sales usually require completion within 28 days of exchange, with a 10% deposit paid at exchange.
  • The seller has never used the property, so it typically gives no warranties, no title guarantee and limited replies to enquiries.
  • Missing the completion date can cost you the deposit, and the special conditions may let the seller claim more.
  • Some bridging lenders can complete in as little as 2–5 days on a simple, well-prepared case, though receivership purchases often take longer.
  • Capito is a UK Commercial Finance Broker, not a lender. Bridging starts from £50,000.

Who sells: LPA receiver, administrator or mortgagee in possession?

Most distressed property comes from one of three sellers, and knowing which one you're dealing with tells you how much information you'll get.

Seller
Who appoints them or acts
What they want
What it means for you
LPA receiver
Appointed by the lender under the mortgage deed and the Law of Property Act 1925; usually acts as the borrower's agent
Best price reasonably obtainable, quickly
Little information and tight contract terms
Administrator
A licensed insolvency practitioner appointed over a company under the Insolvency Act 1986, acting for creditors as a whole
Value for all creditors, sometimes via a going-concern sale
Property may come with staff or trading assets; almost all liability excluded
Mortgagee in possession
The lender itself, after taking possession
To recover its loan and exit quickly
Terms similar to a receiver sale

Why do receivers sell with no warranties?

Receivers sell without warranties because they don't know the property and won't take personal liability for it. They must get the best price reasonably obtainable, but they also want a quick, clean sale so they can repay the appointing lender.

So you buy "as seen": usually no title guarantee, short or "not known" replies to enquiries, and a contract saying you've relied on your own inspection and searches.

Is it sold by private treaty or at auction?

Receivers use both. On private treaty, the agent often asks for best and final offers by a set date, or runs a contract race where the first buyer to exchange wins, so being ready with finance in progress often decides it.

At auction, contracts exchange on the fall of the hammer; our auction finance guide covers how that works.

What special conditions should you check?

Receivership contracts protect the seller, so your solicitor should read the special conditions line by line. The ones that most often affect cost or timing are:

  • Exclusion clauses that remove the receiver's personal liability and limit what you can claim.
  • Paying the seller's costs, such as their legal fees or search costs, which some contracts add to the price.
  • Completion penalties, including daily interest or fees if you're late, on top of the risk to your deposit.
  • Overage or clawback, where another party keeps a share of future uplift, such as a planning gain.
  • VAT and TOGC on commercial property: if it's opted to tax, VAT may be due on the price unless the sale qualifies as a transfer of a going concern.
  • No vacant possession guarantee, so you may inherit occupiers, tenants or squatters.
  • Chattels and contents, which are usually excluded, though clearing them may fall to you.

This is general information, not tax advice; speak to your accountant about VAT.

How do appointment validity and title indemnity insurance work?

Your solicitor will check the charge, the deed of appointment and whether the power of sale had arisen, because a sale by someone without proper power can leave title open to challenge.

Where a defect can't be fixed in time, the usual answer is title indemnity insurance, which covers the loss if someone later challenges the title. Some lenders may insist on it before they'll release funds. Indemnity cover can also speed things up: with title insurance in place, completion can be within about a week, against around 3–4 weeks with full searches (typical, not promised).

How do lenders assess a receivership purchase?

Lenders look at the same things as any bridging case, with extra caution because there's less information. The valuer may mark the property down if they can't inspect fully or the building has been empty for months.

The exit matters most: a lender wants to see how you'll repay, by refinancing or selling, and that the numbers work at their valuation. On Capito's panel, bridging can reach up to 80% gross LTV, mostly on residential property, and up to 75% on purely commercial property. See our bridging exit guide for how to plan repayment, and bridging loan costs for the fees to budget.

Worked example (illustration only)

You agree £400,000 for a vacant commercial unit from an LPA receiver and pay a £40,000 deposit at exchange. You've planned on a lender advancing 65% of value, which would be £260,000. The valuer, working with limited information on an empty building, comes back at £360,000, so the advance falls to £234,000.

You now need £166,000 of your own money rather than £140,000, before fees, and the extra £26,000 has to be found inside the same 28 days.

Can you buy through a limited company or SPV?

Yes. Most bridging lenders lend to limited companies and special purpose vehicles, and many investors prefer it, though lenders will usually ask the directors for personal guarantees and want ID for each director and shareholder.

Where do you find receivership property?

Most receivership stock is sold through the receivership teams at commercial and residential agents, who often keep investor mailing lists. Auction catalogues are another source, and some buyers register their requirements directly with receivers and insolvency practitioners, which can lead to off-market deals. You'll be up against experienced buyers, so speed and proof of funds count.

What are the extra risks with commercial property?

If there are tenants, your solicitor should check the leases, arrears and break clauses, because the rent roll drives both value and the lender's view. If an administrator sells a trading business with the property, TUPE may transfer the staff and their employment rights to you. Industrial and older sites can carry environmental risk, and lenders may ask for an environmental report before lending.

What should you do before you bid?

Ashley Thomas, Capito's Director, sees the same pattern: buyers who make the deadline have the property details ready, get the legal pack reviewed by an experienced solicitor, and get a finance application in before they bid or exchange. Those who struggle tend to wait too long to start.

He also stresses using a solicitor who has done receivership sales before and turns paperwork round quickly.

Before-you-bid checklist

  • Deposit, fees and a buffer for a down-valuation, all from your own funds
  • Legal pack reviewed, with special conditions and appointment documents checked
  • Bridging application submitted, with an initial approval if possible
  • Valuation booked or ready to instruct
  • A written exit plan with realistic numbers

Timeline from exchange (illustration only)

Stage
Typical timing
What happens
Exchange
Day 0
10% deposit paid; the 28 days start
Valuation
Days 1–7
Automated valuation can be same day; a standard valuation typically takes 2–5 days
Legal work
Days 3–21
Lender's solicitor reviews title, appointment and special conditions
Offer and funds
Days 21–28
Final offer, conditions met and funds released to complete

Lenders differ here: some will give an initial approval on receiver stock before exchange, while others wait until their solicitor has reviewed the legal pack, so ask which approach yours takes before you bid.

Can you buy back your own property from a receiver?

Sometimes, though the receiver will still want the best price. Refinancing may be a better route than buying back, and our guide to refinancing a property in LPA receivership explains how. Take independent legal advice before doing either.

What if you plan to live in the property?

If you or a close family member will live there, the loan is likely to be regulated, and Capito passes regulated cases to an FCA-authorised firm. See regulated vs unregulated bridging.

Common questions

What happens if I can't complete in 28 days?

You'd be in breach of contract and could lose your deposit, which is usually 10%. Depending on the special conditions, the seller may also claim interest, costs or any shortfall on a resale, so check them with your solicitor.

Is buying from a receiver safe?

It can be, if you go in knowing the seller gives no warranties and have a good solicitor review the legal pack.

Are receivership properties cheaper?

Not always, because receivers must seek the best price reasonably obtainable.

Can I get a mortgage on a receivership property?

Sometimes, but a standard mortgage rarely completes within 28 days, so most buyers bridge and refinance later.

Can I buy from a receiver through a limited company?

Yes. Most bridging lenders lend to companies and SPVs, usually with personal guarantees from the directors.

What is title indemnity insurance?

A one-off policy covering loss if the title is later challenged, for example over a defect in the receiver's appointment.

Buying from a receiver? Send us the details before you bid, and a specialist will tell you what lenders are likely to need.

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Capito is a Commercial Finance Broker, not a lender. Capito Finance Limited is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and does not arrange regulated mortgages. If you or a family member will live in the property, the loan is likely to be regulated and we refer you to an authorised partner firm.

Finance is subject to the lender's assessment. Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it.

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