Guides/Private clients

How art-secured lending works in the UK

Borrowing against a painting or a collection raises money without selling at the wrong moment or paying sales commission. It works differently from a mortgage, mostly because of how lenders value art and keep it safe.

In confidence

Thinking of borrowing against a work or a collection?

Tell us about the piece and roughly what you need. A specialist will come back to you privately, with an NDA on request. Loans start above £25,000.

Speak to us in confidence

No credit check until you choose a lender. Capito is a broker, not a lender.

In short
  • Lenders usually advance around 50% of a work's value, based on their own appraisal rather than the price you paid.
  • Loans start above £25,000 and can reach £100m or more for significant collections.
  • Some lenders hold the work in specialist storage. Others let it stay with you, often for a lower advance or a higher price.
  • Clear title and provenance matter as much as value. Gaps in either can stop a loan.

Who lends against art

Private banks lend against art mainly to existing clients, often as part of a wider relationship. The large auction houses run finance arms too; Sotheby's Financial Services is the best known. Specialist asset lenders make up the rest of the market. They tend to move faster and will look at smaller or less conventional collections, but they charge for that flexibility.

The right lender depends less on the rate than on the works themselves, how much you need and how soon.

How the loan amount is set

A lender starts with its own valuation, usually close to what the work would fetch at auction. That's often lower than an insurance or retail figure, and lower than owners expect. The loan is then set as a share of it, typically around 50%. Blue-chip works with a long auction record can get more, while contemporary pieces whose prices move quickly usually get less.

Single works can qualify. Even so, lenders are more comfortable with a spread of pieces by different artists, each with a sale history they can point to.

Possession or no possession

The lender holds the work

For the length of the loan, the work goes to approved fine art storage. This is often a specialist warehouse, which can be located in a freeport. Lenders take more comfort from this, so terms tend to be better. You won't see the work until you repay.

The work stays with you

Some lenders let the work stay at home or on loan to a museum. It has to be insured, documented and checked from time to time. Expect tighter criteria and closer monitoring, and usually a lower advance or a higher price.

What lenders check

  • Title: proof you own the work outright, with no existing loan or charge over it.
  • Provenance: the ownership history, with any gaps explained.
  • Authenticity: certificates, catalogue raisonné entries or expert opinions where they exist.
  • Condition: a recent condition report, often from an independent conservator.
  • Insurance: cover for the full term, with the lender's interest noted on the policy.
  • Location: where the work is now, and whether moving it would need an export licence.

Most lenders also search the Art Loss Register, the database of stolen and disputed works, before they lend.

Timescales and costs

Most art loans take two to four weeks from the first conversation to funds; the appraisal and paperwork set the pace. Costs usually include an arrangement fee, the lender's appraisal and legal fees, and insurance. If the lender takes possession, add storage and transport. Interest is usually charged monthly and can often be rolled up, so you may pay nothing until the loan ends. We tell you about any fee and commission before you proceed.

Discretion

Art lending is private by nature, and lenders don't publicise who they lend to. If you'd like, we'll sign a non-disclosure agreement before you share any details of a collection.

When the loan ends

You repay from other funds, refinance with another lender, or sell. If you sell, the loan is cleared from the proceeds and the balance comes to you. If a loan isn't repaid, the lender can sell the work to recover what it's owed. So borrow an amount you're confident you can repay within the term.

Common questions

How much can I borrow against art?

Lenders typically advance around 50% of their own valuation, which is usually close to auction value. Loans start above £25,000.

Can I keep my artwork at home while I borrow against it?

Some lenders allow it, as long as the work is insured, documented and checked from time to time. Expect a lower advance or a higher price than if the lender holds it in storage.

How long does an art loan take?

Most take two to four weeks from the first conversation to funds. Clear provenance, proof of ownership and a recent valuation all help it move faster.

Is borrowing against art confidential?

Yes. Lenders don't publicise who they lend to, and we'll sign a non-disclosure agreement on request before you share any details.

Thinking about borrowing against a work or a collection? Tell us about it in confidence; we'll sign an NDA on request before you share the details.

Check eligibility

Capito is a broker, not a lender. This guide is general information, not advice on your circumstances.

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